ASI
ASI at GSA 2024
Gerontological Society of America (GSA) Annual Scientific Meeting – November 13-16, 2024 in Seattle, WA
GSA the premier annual scientific meeting for cutting-edge scholarship, research, and networking relating to the fields of aging and gerontology. This years theme is “The Fortitude Factor.”
ASI faculty and students presented their work at the 2024 Gerontological Society of America Conference.
List of Presentations
- Catherine Garcia, Maria P. Aranda, and Michael Crowe
Race, Neighborhood Dynamics, and Mortality Patterns in Older Puerto Ricans
Wednesday, November 13
12:00 – 1:00 PM PST
Location: Room 205 - Joonsik Yoon
Transnational Parent-Care and Filial Piety: The Paradox of Idealized Traditional Immigrant Values
Wednesday, November 13
6:00 – 7:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB – Poster Board 429 - Peiyuan Zhang, Sarah Clem, Ting Guan, Todd D. Becker, and Paul Sacco
Validation of Modified Sense of Control Scale Among Older Cancer Patients
Wednesday, November 13
6:00 – 7:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB – Poster Board 164 - Amanda N. Leggett, Yulya Truskinovsky, Vicki Freedman, Emily Wiemers, Jennifer Corman, and Geoffrey Hoffman
Changes in Care Trajectories During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Older Adults with Care Needs
Wednesday, November 13
6:00 – 7:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB – Poster Board 227 - Maria T. Brown and Jane A. McElroy
Disparities in Health Outcomes Among Middle-Aged and Older Sexual Minority Cancer Survivors
Wednesday, November 13
6:00 – 7:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB – Poster Board 5 - Shu Xu and Haowei Wang
Visual Difficulty and Valued Activity Among Older Adults: Findings From the National Health and Aging Trends Study
Wednesday, November 13
6:00 – 7:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB – Poster Board 48 - Heather L. Menne, Jason W. Osborne, and Claire Pendergrast
Geography and Living Arrangement as Loneliness Factors for OAA Nutrition Clients During COVID-19
Wednesday, November 13
6:00 – 7:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB – Poster Board 329 - Marc A. Garcia, Blakelee Kemp, and Wassim Tarraf
State Policy and Political Landscapes: Implications for Cognitive and Functional Health
Thursday, November 14
8:00 – 9:30 AM PST
Location: Room 603 - Andrew London (Chair)
Life-Course Perspectives on Military Service Experiences, Stress Exposure, and Later-and End-of-Life Outcomes
Thursday, November 14
12:00 – 1:30 PM PST
Location: Room 614 - Ying Xu, Xiaoyu Fu, and Merril Silverstein
Exploring the Impact of Childhood Trauma, Social Network, and Gender Moderation on Depression Among Older Adults
Thursday, November 14
2:00 – 3:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB – Poster Board 463 - Jeung Hyun Kim and Merril Silverstein
Cultural Resources and Psychological Well-Being Influences on Cognitive Function in Mexican American Immigrants
Friday, November 15
8:00 – 9:30 AM PST
Location: Room 604 - Merril Silverstein, Seonhwa Lee, and Martin Lakomy
Do Stepchildren Provide Dementia Care to Aging Biological Parents Commensurate with their Level of Need?
Friday, November 15
10:00 – 11:30 AM PST
Location: Room 3B - Catherine Garcia, Morgan Parella, De’Lisia Adorno, Eniola Z. Festus, and Londi Rowell
Life Histories and Trajectories of Physiological Functioning Among Older Racialized Groups in the US
Friday, November 15
10:00 – 11:30 AM PST
Location: Room 613 - Tianqi Zhou, Martin Lakomy, and Merril Silverstein
Individualistic Values and Support Provided to Grandchildren
Friday, November 15
12:00 – 1:30 PM PST
Location: Room 606 - Catherine Garcia (Chair)
Cultivating Resilience Across Diverse Aging Communities
Saturday, November 16
8:00 – 9:30 AM PST
Location: Room 201 - I-Fen Lin, Judith A. Seltzer, Janecca Chin, Emily Wiemers, Anna Wiersma Strauss, V. J. Hotz
Time Help From Adult Children: Differences Among Biological and Step-Children in Non-Stepfamilies and Stepfamilies
Saturday, November 16
8:00 – 9:30 AM PST
Location: Room 617 - Claire Pendergrast
Socio-Spatial Determinants of Community-Based Long-Term Care Availability in Rural Counties
Saturday, November 16
8:00 – 9:30 AM PST
Location: Room 604 - Woo Jang, Drew A. Krull, Seonhwa Lee, and Merril Silverstein
Investigating Healthcare Access Disparities in Minnesota through GIS Analysis
Saturday, November 16
8:00 – 9:30 AM PST
Location: Room 608 - Xiaoyu Fu, Ying Xu, and Merril Silverstein
Aging Attitudes: The Effects of Intergenerational Relationships and Village Economic Context in Rural China
Saturday, November 16
2:00 – 3:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB - Haowei Wang, Shu Xu, and Yalian Pei
Childhood Speech Impairment and Dementia Risks among US Older Adults
Saturday, November 16
2:00 – 3:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB - Hyeonji Cho, Meejung Chin, and Catherine Garcia
Four Types of Financial Support among “Sandwiched” Middle-Aged Adults: Life and Family Relationship Satisfaction
Saturday, November 16
2:00 – 3:15 PM PST
Location: Exhibit Hall 4AB
New Volume edited by Merril Silverstein and Maria Brown – Religious Change and Continuity Across Generations Passing on Faith in Families of Six European and North American Nations
Edited by Merril Silverstein; Christel Gärtner and Maria T. Brown, Lexington Press
This volume brings together scholars of religious studies, secularism, and family science to examine how religion is passed down the generations in six European and North American nations. Taking a social change perspective within the context of family socialization theory, the authors treat intergenerational change and continuity in religion and spirituality as occurring under specific national and historical conditions.
Janet Wilmoth and colleagues featured in the American Journal of Hypertension – “Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity Is Associated With a Higher Risk of Dementia in the Health and Retirement Study”
In this paper, we use the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to examine the relationship between an estimated measure of pulse wave velocity (ePWV) and cognitive impairment with no dementia and dementia, respectively.
We modeled the relationship between ePWV and cognitive status in 2006/2008 using data from 8,492 men and women (mean age 68.6 years) controlling for age, blood pressure, sociodemographic, and socioeconomic characteristics (sex, race and ethnicity, education, income, wealth), health behaviors (smoking and physical activity), body mass index (BMI), health status and related medication use (history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke), and cerebrovascular disease (CVD)-related biomarkers (C-reactive protein, cystatin-C, hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterol). We assess cognitive function with the 27-item Langa-Weir Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) scale. ePWV is derived from an equation based on participant age and resting blood pressure.
In a model that controlled for the constituent components of ePWV (age, age squared, systolic and diastolic blood pressure), ePWV is associated with increased odds of having cognitive impairment with no dementia (OR = 2.761) and dementia (OR = 6.344) relative to a group with no cognitive impairment or dementia. After controlling for the constituent components of ePWV, sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, health behaviors, BMI, health status and medication use, and CVD-related biomarkers, ePWV remains significantly associated with dementia (OR = 3.969) but not cognitive impairment with no dementia (OR = 1.782).
These findings suggest that ePWV may be a novel research tool and biomarker of vascular aging that can be used in large, population-representative studies to examine cognitive aging and dementia risk.
Read more here.
Syracuse University, Upstate Collaborate to Bring Memory Screenings to Area Offices for the Aging
Residents over the age of 60 in seven Central New York counties—Cayuga, Herkimer, Lewis, Madison, Oneida, Oswego and Tompkins—can receive free memory screenings from their local Office for the Aging (OFA) as part of a collaborative project between SUNY Upstate Medical University and Syracuse University to assess the benefits of this type of screening in this setting.
The project is the first step in a plan that could possibly make such screenings available at OFAs across New York.
Early recognition of memory changes that could indicate an early stage dementia is important in order to help older adults gets the medical attention they need to avoid a crisis.
“If we are aware of early signs of memory issues, we are able to connect the individual to health care professionals who can begin appropriate treatment, while taking steps to educate and support families to improve the individual’s quality of life,” says Sharon Brangman, MD, SUNY Distinguished Service Professor and chair of the Geriatrics and director of the Center of Excellence for Alzheimer’s Disease. “The ability to easily screen this segment of the population has the potential to significantly benefit both the individual and their families.”
Changes that might be caused by early dementia can include changes in memory, depression, anxiety, aggression or lack of interest, Brangman says.
Here’s how the program works: OFA case managers in the selected counties have been trained by Upstate staff to administer what is called the “Mini-Cog,” a three-minute screening tool to assess potential memory loss. The screening can be administered in an individual’s home during a routine visit by OFA staff or at the county office. OFA case managers will not make any diagnoses based on the screening results; they will only administer the screening.
If the Mini-Cog shows any sign of memory change, the individual will be referred to Upstate University Geriatricians for a comprehensive geriatric assessment.
To evaluate the merits of this screening approach in community settings, Maria Brown, Ph.D., associate research professor in Syracuse University’s David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics and Aging Studies Institute, will analyze screening information over the yearlong project to identify the number of clients screened, number of clients with scores indicating memory changes, number of clients who receive follow-up comprehensive assessments and their diagnostic results.
“We are excited about improving the ability of OFAs to identify older adults across the Central New York region who could benefit from geriatric evaluations and connection to services to address their changing needs,” Brown says. Read more here.
Participants for Research Project Needed
Jason DeFreitas, Professor of Exercise Science, is recruiting participants for a research project – “Modulation of Sensory Function with Aging.” The purpose of the study is to examine on how our brain adjusts incoming sensory information, and how that may change with aging. For more information go to https://asi.syr.edu/modulation-of-sensory-function-with-aging/.
Merril Silverstein and colleagues discuss “Older parents’ perceptions of children’s filial piety in rural China: The roles of coresidence, geographic proximity, and intergenerational support”
Filial piety—the belief that children should provide care, support, respect, and obedience to their older parents—is a fundamental normative expectation in East Asian societies. This study investigates the relationship between the geographic proximity of children and the support received from them, and their parents’ perceptions of filial piety in rural China. We used the 2021 wave of the Longitudinal Study of Older Adults in Anhui Province to predict parental assessments of filial piety for each of their children. Random-effects linear probability models using an internal moderator approach were employed to compare coresident children with non-coresident children based on their proximity and support provided. Findings indicate that parents tend to perceive their coresident children as being more filial compared to non-coresident children, particularly when parents are in worse functional health. However, non-coresident children can compensate for their deficiency in being perceived as filial by providing more financial support and maintaining frequent telephone communication with their parents. The study’s results suggest that filial piety norms in rural China have adapted to the diminished emphasis on intergenerational coresidence resulting from the trends of urbanization and significant rural–urban migration in modern China, requiring that children find alternative ways to fulfill their filial obligations.
Zhang, W., Silverstein, M., & Xu, Y. (2024). Older parents’ perceptions of children’s filial piety in rural China: The roles of coresidence, geographic proximity, and intergenerational support. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/2057150X241269265
Research Insights on Population Health Inspire Policy Change
A University lab investigates the connection between state policies, local conditions, and health and mortality in the United States.
In the Policy, Place, and Population Health (P3H) Lab at Syracuse University’s Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, sociology doctoral candidate Yue Sun G’19, G’24 presents research for her dissertation that examines the relationship among states’ environmental policies, counties’ economic conditions and air pollution, and cardiovascular disease mortality. In performing this research, Sun analyzed data from 3,101 counties in the 48 contiguous states to estimate the impact these factors have on people’s risk of dying from cardiovascular disease.
During a lively discussion among faculty mentors and fellow graduate students, several potential issues are raised: the influence of neighboring states’ policies, other forms of pollution, cigarette taxes, Canadian wildfire smoke and whether personal income plays a role. “I hope the questions were helpful,” says Jennifer Karas Montez, University Professor of sociology, Gerald B. Cramer Faculty Scholar in Aging Studies and director of the Center for Aging and Policy Studies. “This dissertation is going to be super interesting when it’s done.” Read the full article, here.
Maria Brown awarded a NYHealth Foundation Grant
In New York State, more than 410,000 older New Yorkers have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, and 50,000 more older adults are projected to develop the condition by 2025.
While there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, early detection allows for treatment to manage symptoms and disease progression; enables older adults to make their own care decisions before cognitive decline; and promotes planning to maximize independence and quality of life. But there are many gaps in identifying older New Yorkers at risk, and too many do not receive proper support until they are in crisis. These negative effects are particularly acute for people with low income, people of color, and rural New Yorkers. New York State’s Office for the Aging sites are well-positioned to be part of the solution. Syracuse University’s Aging Studies Institute, in partnership with SUNY Upstate’s Department of Geriatrics and with support from the Health Foundation of Western and Central New York, launched a successful pilot in 2019 to train case managers from the Onondaga County Office for Aging to administer an evidence-based tool to screen for early signs of cognitive impairment. In 2024, NYHealth awarded the Research Foundation for the State University of New York (RFSUNY) and SUNY Upstate a grant to expand and embed this comprehensive screening and referral model for early cognitive impairment into New York State’s Office for the Aging sites throughout Central New York. Syracuse University will lead the project’s evaluation.
Under this grant, SUNY Upstate and Syracuse University will build on the success of the pilot and partner with the Office for the Aging to embed the screening and referral protocols into case managers’ workflows at sites in seven additional counties in Central New York. It will train case managers and site staff to screen clients using an evidence-based tool to assess for early signs of cognitive impairment and dementia. Each office will formalize a referral system with SUNY Upstate’s Center of Excellence for Alzheimer’s Disease (CEAD) to refer older adults who screen positive for cognitive impairment for a comprehensive evaluation. Using evaluation findings and feedback from participating sites, SUNY Upstate will create a publicly available training manual and video and share results with policymakers, area agencies on aging, and others to support the replication of the program.
In Memoriam: Professor Emeritus Alejandro Garcia
Professor Emeritus, Dr. Alejandro Garcia, 83, passed peacefully after an extended illness at Upstate Hospital on Friday, November 17 surrounded by the presence and loving thoughts of family and friends.
A Professor of Social Work at Syracuse University since 1978, he is known locally and nationally as an effective advocate for social justice for older Americans, Hispanics, the poor and many others. He taught gerontology, social policy, and human diversity courses for over 43 years, shaping Falk College’s School of Social Work and generations of students. He held the Jocelyn Falk Endowed Professorship of Social Work at the time of his retirement in 2021.
His strong lifelong connections and pride in his family and Hispanic roots was at the center of much that he did. Raised in one of the poorest neighborhoods in Brownsville Texas, he was one of six children of parents who migrated from Mexico. After learning English in grade school, he was recognized as an outstanding student. His musical talent propelled him into the best high school in Brownsville at a time when discrimination and racism limited such opportunities.
One of very few Hispanics studying at the University of Texas, after graduation he enlisted in the United States Army. He earned his Masters of Social Work (MSW) degree at Cal State Sacramento where, years later, he was honored as being the “Alumni of the Decades”. He was recruited by the National Association of Social Workers to fill a new leadership role as the National Student Coordinator. Encouraged by NASW leadership to pursue doctoral studies, a few years later he was accepted at Brandeis University’s Florence Heller School for Advanced Studies in Social Welfare, leading to one of the very first studies of the economic status of elder Chicanos and Chicanas, a dissertation entitled “The Contribution of Social Security to the Adequacy of Income of Elderly Mexican Americans”. An elected member of the National Academy of Social Insurance and Fellow of the Gerontological Society of America, he was also designated by the NASW as a “Social Work Pioneer”.
He co-edited three books, including Elderly Latinos: Issues and Solutions for the 21st Century (with Marta Sotomayor) (1993), HIV Affected and Vulnerable Youth Prevention Issues and Approaches (1999) (with Susan Taylor-Brown), and La Familia: Traditions and Realities (1999) (with Marta Sotomayor). He also authored numerous articles and book chapters. He also served on the editorial boards of several Social Work Journals and the Encyclopedia of Social Work.
Most notably, a remarkably kind, generous and gregarious man, he loved spending time with family and friends, sharing his humor, laughter and broad knowledge of art, literature, Hispanic culture, Social Work, Syracuse and so much more. He was a dear friend and mentor to many, taking interest in a remarkable number of people’s lives and supporting and challenging those he cared about to be their best version of self. Deeply loved by many, he became more than a friend, but a family member.
Over the years, Dr. Garcia also served in many other leadership roles, including most recently as an Emeritus Board Member of the Syracuse Rescue Mission, Chair of AARP’s National Policy Council, Chair of the National Hispanic Council on Aging, member of the boards at the Syracuse’s Spanish Action League and the Council of Social Work Education and NASW. He received the Scholar/Teacher of the Year award at Syracuse University and was recognized as a “Hometown Hero” by its National Veterans Resource Center. He served as the Director of the School of Social Work for five years and in many other leadership roles.
Alejandro’s deep love of family and friends; his passion for social, racial and economic justice, and commitment to working to better the communities he touched permeated everything he did in life. His humor and warmth enlivened the lives of family and friends. He is survived by his brothers, Joel, Ruben, Leon, and Arturo Garcia; nieces Linda, Ann, Janey, Alice, and Alma; nephews Rudolfo and Carlos; three children named for him, many other close relatives; too many dear friends to mention and generations of Social Work students and colleagues. He is deeply missed.
Donations in his memory will be welcomed at the Syracuse Rescue Mission and the Syracuse University Alejandro Garcia Book Fund.